Natural hazards refer to events or phenomena that occur in the natural environment and pose a threat to human life, property, or the environment. These hazards can include earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, floods, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, and landslides, among others. Research in the field of natural hazards aims to understand the causes, impacts, and mitigation strategies of these events in order to prevent or minimize their negative consequences. This research often involves studying the processes behind natural hazards, assessing their potential risks, developing early warning systems, and implementing measures to reduce vulnerability and increase resilience in communities at risk. Overall, research in natural hazards plays a critical role in enhancing our ability to predict, prepare for, and respond to these events, ultimately helping to protect lives and property from the devastating effects of natural disasters.